TY - JOUR
T1 - A Review of the Impact of Climate Change on the Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Nematode Infections in Small Ruminants and Wildlife in Tropical Conditions
AU - Bautista-Garfias, Carlos Ramón
AU - Castañeda-Ramírez, Gloria Sarahi
AU - Estrada Reyes, Zaira
AU - Soares, Filippe Elias de Freitas
AU - Ventura-Cordero, Javier
AU - González-Pech, Pedro Geraldo
AU - Morgan, Erick R.
AU - Soria-Ruiz, Jesús
AU - López-Guillén, Guillermo
AU - Aguilar-Marcelino, Liliana
PY - 2022/2/1
Y1 - 2022/2/1
N2 - Climate change is causing detrimental changes in living organisms, including pathogens. This review aimed to determine how climate change has impacted livestock system management, and consequently, what factors influenced the gastrointestinal nematodes epidemiology in small ruminants under tropical conditions. The latter is orientated to find out the possible solutions responding to climate change adverse effects. Climate factors that affect the patterns of transmission of gastrointestinal parasites of domesticated ruminants are reviewed. Climate change has modified the behavior of several animal species, including parasites. For this reason, new control methods are required for controlling parasitic infections in livestock animals. After a pertinent literature analysis, conclusions and perspectives of control are given.
AB - Climate change is causing detrimental changes in living organisms, including pathogens. This review aimed to determine how climate change has impacted livestock system management, and consequently, what factors influenced the gastrointestinal nematodes epidemiology in small ruminants under tropical conditions. The latter is orientated to find out the possible solutions responding to climate change adverse effects. Climate factors that affect the patterns of transmission of gastrointestinal parasites of domesticated ruminants are reviewed. Climate change has modified the behavior of several animal species, including parasites. For this reason, new control methods are required for controlling parasitic infections in livestock animals. After a pertinent literature analysis, conclusions and perspectives of control are given.
KW - Global warming
KW - Goat
KW - Haemonchus
KW - Selection of parasite resistance
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85123979673&origin=inward
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85123979673&origin=inward
U2 - 10.3390/pathogens11020148
DO - 10.3390/pathogens11020148
M3 - Review article
SN - 2076-0817
VL - 11
JO - Pathogens
JF - Pathogens
IS - 2
M1 - 148
ER -
