Challenges and opportunities in establishing a regional biobank center in a developing country: A case from the Philippines

Biobanking has paved the way for significant biomedical advancements which could be very advantageous for a developing nation like the Philippines. Current challenges faced by the existing biobank in the country suggest the need for satellite biobanks. The main objective of this manuscript was to summarize various important factors to consider in the establishment of a regional biobank in a developing country. The paper also identified the various challenges to the sustainability of the biobank and highlighted potential solutions and opportunities that could address these concerns. Western Visayas, Philippines is a viable site for a regional biobank due to its location, health situation, availability of human resources, and existing research infrastructures. The main obstacles to the establishment of this biobank are the participation of the public, the involvement of physicians and academic scientists, operational issues, and stable financial support. The success and sustainability of the regional biobank depend on multisectoral collaboration. Western Visayas institutions must increase their research collaborations and must form public-private partnerships to advance science, and maximize the benefits of a regional biobank. In general, a successful regional biobank should consider a framework focused on financial, operational, and social dimensions. Public interest summary: Health research in developing countries may benefit from the establishment of human biobanks. Although biobanking studies in these developing nations have grown significantly over the last decade, challenges still exist that impede progress toward edifying it. Important factors like resources, acceptability, demand, implementation, and practicality should be considered in the establishment of a regional biobank in a developing country. Although implementation and practicality aspects appear to be viable, serious challenges encompassing human and capital resources, as well as social, legal, and ethical issues must be taken into consideration.