Distance-based outliers method for detecting disease outbreaks using social media

Xiangfeng Dai, Marwan Bikdash

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Forecasting the disease outbreaks could be useful for decision-making of public health resources. Social media provides a low-cost alternative source for public health surveillance. In this research we use Twitter data as a demonstration to detect influenza outbreak. We use distance-based outliers method to transform the noisy Twitter data into regions and then use regions to do region-based hypothesis testing for rapid outbreak detection. Majority voting has been used for decision making in committees. Our simulations show a good accuracy and robustness.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSoutheastCon 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781509022465
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 7 2016
Externally publishedYes
EventSoutheastCon 2016 - Norfolk, United States
Duration: Mar 30 2016Apr 3 2016

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON
Volume2016-July
ISSN (Print)1091-0050
ISSN (Electronic)1558-058X

Conference

ConferenceSoutheastCon 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNorfolk
Period03/30/1604/3/16

Keywords

  • Anomaly Detection
  • Big data
  • Distance-based Outliers
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Outbreak Detection
  • Public Health
  • Social Network
  • Surveillance
  • Time Series Analysis
  • Twitter

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Distance-based outliers method for detecting disease outbreaks using social media'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this