Facile Synthesis of PEGylated Gold Nanoparticles for Enhanced Colorimetric Detection of Histamine

  • Jahor Omping
  • , Romnick Unabia
  • , Renzo Luis Reazo
  • , Melbagrace Lapening
  • , Ryan Lumod
  • , Archie Ruda
  • , Rolen Brian Rivera
  • , Noel Lito Sayson
  • , Felmer Latayada
  • , Rey Capangpangan
  • , Gerard Dumancas
  • , Roberto Malaluan
  • , Arnold Lubguban
  • , Gaudencio Petalcorin
  • , Arnold Alguno

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Histamine is among the biogenic amines that are formed during the microbial decarboxylation of amino acids in various food products, posing a significant threat to both food safety and human health. Herein, we present a one-step synthesis of PEGylated gold nanoparticles (PEG-AuNPs) for rapid, simple, and cost-effective colorimetric histamine detection. PEG-AuNPs’ surface plasmon resonance (SPR) range at 520-530 nm with a hydrodynamic size distribution of 20-40 nm. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra confirmed the reduction of AuNPs at 1645 cm-1 along with the other observed peaks at 2870, 1350, and 1100 cm-1 as a strong evidence for the presence of PEG. Upon the addition of histamine to the PEG-AuNP solution, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) highlighted the aggregation of nanoparticles. In addition, red shifting and a decrease in the absorbance of the SPR peak along with the appearance of an additional peak at ∼690 nm was observed in the PEG-AuNP absorption spectra in the presence of histamine. Increasing the PEG concentration in the gold colloids leads to the formation of a protective barrier around the surface of nanoparticles, which influences the colloidal stability by impeding the aggregation of PEG-AuNPs upon histamine addition. The minimum colorimetric response of PEG-AuNPs to histamine concentration is 30 ppm, as assessed by the naked eye. The absorption ratio (A690/A526) showed a linear dynamic range from 20 to 100 ppm with a limit of detection of 9.357 μM. Additionally, the assay demonstrates a commendable selectivity toward histamine analyte.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14269-14278
Number of pages10
JournalACS Omega
Volume9
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 26 2024

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