TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel Reproducible Manufacturing and Reversible Sealing Method for Microfluidic Devices
AU - Pérez‐sosa, Camilo
AU - Peñaherrera‐pazmiño, Ana Belén
AU - Rosero, Gustavo
AU - Bourguignon, Natalia
AU - Aravelli, Aparna
AU - Bhansali, Shekhar
AU - Pérez, Maximiliano Sebastian
AU - Lerner, Betiana
PY - 2022/5/1
Y1 - 2022/5/1
N2 - Conventional manufacturing methods for polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐based microdevices require multiple steps and elements that increase cost and production time. Also, these PDMS microdevices are mostly limited to single use, and it is difficult to recover the contents inside the microchannels or perform advanced microscopy visualization due to their irreversible sealing method. Herein, we developed a novel manufacturing method based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plates adjusted using a mechanical pressure‐based system. One conformation of the PMMA plate assembly system allows the reproducible manufacture of PDMS replicas, reducing the cost since a precise amount of PDMS is used, and the PDMS replicas show uniform dimensions. A second form of assembling the PMMA plates permits pressure‐based sealing of the PDMS layer with a glass base. By reversibly sealing the microdevice without using plasma for bonding, we achieve chip on/off configurations, which allow the user to open and close the device and reuse it in an easy‐to‐use way. No deformation was observed on the structures of the PDMS microchannels when a range of 10 to 18 kPa pressure was applied using the technique. Furthermore, the functionality of the proposed system was successfully validated by the generation of microdroplets with reused microdevices via three repetitions.
AB - Conventional manufacturing methods for polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐based microdevices require multiple steps and elements that increase cost and production time. Also, these PDMS microdevices are mostly limited to single use, and it is difficult to recover the contents inside the microchannels or perform advanced microscopy visualization due to their irreversible sealing method. Herein, we developed a novel manufacturing method based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plates adjusted using a mechanical pressure‐based system. One conformation of the PMMA plate assembly system allows the reproducible manufacture of PDMS replicas, reducing the cost since a precise amount of PDMS is used, and the PDMS replicas show uniform dimensions. A second form of assembling the PMMA plates permits pressure‐based sealing of the PDMS layer with a glass base. By reversibly sealing the microdevice without using plasma for bonding, we achieve chip on/off configurations, which allow the user to open and close the device and reuse it in an easy‐to‐use way. No deformation was observed on the structures of the PDMS microchannels when a range of 10 to 18 kPa pressure was applied using the technique. Furthermore, the functionality of the proposed system was successfully validated by the generation of microdroplets with reused microdevices via three repetitions.
KW - microdroplets
KW - PMMA plates
KW - reusable microdevice
KW - reversible sealing
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85129348153&origin=inward
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85129348153&origin=inward
U2 - 10.3390/mi13050650
DO - 10.3390/mi13050650
M3 - Article
SN - 2072-666X
VL - 13
JO - Micromachines
JF - Micromachines
IS - 5
M1 - 650
ER -