Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization in DNA biosensing

  • Peng He
  • , Weiming Zheng
  • , Eric Z. Tucker
  • , Christopher B. Gorman
  • , Peng He

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization is employed here to allow detector-free visualization of specific DNA sequences for which dynamic polymer growth is used in signal amplification. In particular, surface-initiated polymer growth was regulated by the immobilization of chain transfer agents on the Au surface where DNA hybridization occurred. A linear polymer growth was observed as a function of the reaction time, characteristic of "living" polymer reactions. Significant improvement in assay sensitivity was realized in comparison to the previously reported polymerization-based sensing method by enhancing polymer growth rate and reducing background noises caused by nonspecific adsorption. Direct visualization of fewer than 2,000 copies of a short oligonucleotide sequence was demonstrated in a detector-free fashion. © 2008 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3633-3639
Number of pages7
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
Volume80
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2008

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