Social cognitive predictors of academic interests and goals in engineering: Utility for women and students at historically black universities

  • Robert W. Lent
  • , Hung-Bin Sheu
  • , Janet Schmidt
  • , Bradley R. Brenner
  • , Gregory Wilkins
  • , Steven D. Brown
  • , Clay S Gloster
  • , Linda C. Schmidt
  • , Heather Lyons
  • , Dana Treistman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

486 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the utility of social cognitive career theory (SCCT; R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, & G. Hackett, 1994) in predicting engineering interests and major choice goals among women and men and among students at historically Black and predominantly White universities. Participants (487 students in introductory engineering courses at 3 universities) completed measures of academic interests, goals, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and environmental supports and barriers in relation to engineering majors. Findings indicated that the SCCT-based model of interest and choice goals produced good fit to the data across gender and university type. Implications for future research on SCCT's choice hypotheses, and particularly for the role of environmental supports and barriers in the choice of science and engineering fields, are discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)84-92
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Counseling Psychology
Volume52
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2005

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