STM observation of grain ripening during air exposure of the passive film formed on iron

Huihua Deng, Hiroshi Nanjo, Ikuo Ishikawa, Nicholas J. Laycock, Joanna Atkin, Shaun C. Hendy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Stable scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images during the early stages of air exposure of the passive film on iron were successfully captured by a humidity-controlled method. The passive film formed at -0.4 V SCE in pH 8.4 borate buffer solution was first kept in humid air (47% relative humidity) at 15°C for 24 h and then exposed to dry air (<30% RH) at room temperature. Upon exposure to the dry air, the surface structure underwent a distinctly three-stage transformation, concluding with a grain ripening process that has not previously been observed in passive films.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)B8-B10
JournalElectrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

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